Legal Topics
12-Apr-2024
Renew Your Permanent Resident Card: Hassle-Free Process
Renewing your Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card, is a crucial step to maintaining your status as a lawful permanent resident in the United States. However, the process can be daunting without the right guidance. This comprehensive guide aims to simplify the renewal process, providing you with step-by-step instructions and essential information. From understanding the documents needed to renewing online or by mail, this guide covers everything you need to know to renew your Green Card hassle-free.
Understanding a Permanent Resident Card (USCIS Form I-551)
A Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card, is an official document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that serves as proof of an individual's status as a lawful permanent resident of the United States. It is a wallet-sized card with the holder's biographic information and a photograph, and it bears the expiration date of the card.
The Green Card allows its holder to live and work permanently in the United States, and it also serves as a key document for re-entering the country after traveling abroad.
When to renew my Permanent Resident Card?
You need to renew your Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card, if it is expired or will expire within the next six months. It is important to renew your Green Card before it expires to maintain your status as a lawful permanent resident in the United States.
Failure to renew your Green Card on time can result in complications, including difficulties in re-entering the United States after traveling abroad, loss of employment authorization, and potential deportation. Therefore, it is advisable to start the renewal process well in advance of your Green Card's expiration date to avoid any disruptions in your status.
Documents Needed
When renewing your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), you'll need to gather several important documents to support your application. These typically include:
1. A copy of your expiring or expired Green Card (both sides).
2. A copy of your passport (biographic page and any additional pages with stamps or visas).
3. Two passport-style photos taken within the last six months.
4. Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, completed and signed.
5. Evidence of any name change (if applicable), such as a marriage certificate or court order.
6. Evidence of your lawful permanent resident status (if you are filing under certain categories).
7. A copy of a government-issued identification document (if available).
These documents help USCIS verify your identity, immigration status, and eligibility for a renewed Green Card. It's important to provide clear, legible copies and follow all instructions carefully to avoid delays in processing your application.
File the Application
To renew your Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card, you need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Form I-90 is used to renew or replace a Green Card that has expired or will expire within six months.
It is important to file your renewal application well in advance of your Green Card's expiration date to avoid any interruptions in your status as a lawful permanent resident. Along with Form I-90, you will need to submit supporting documents as required, such as a copy of your expiring Green Card, a copy of your passport, and any other documents requested by USCIS.
Renew or replace your Green Card online or by mail
To renew or replace your Green Card, you can choose to do so online through the USCIS website or by mail. If you opt for the online method, you will need to create an account on the USCIS website and complete Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, online. You will also need to upload any required supporting documents and pay the filing fee online.
Alternatively, if you prefer to renew or replace your Green Card by mail, you will need to download and print Form I-90 from the USCIS website. Fill out the form completely and accurately, and include any required supporting documents and the filing fee in the form of a check or money order. Mail the completed application package to the USCIS Lockbox facility designated for your area. Be sure to use certified mail with a return receipt requested to track your application.
Removing conditions on 2-year conditional Permanent Resident Card
To remove conditions on a 2-year conditional Permanent Resident Card, individuals must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form is typically filed jointly with the spouse if the conditional residence was obtained through marriage. However, if the marriage has ended due to divorce or the death of the spouse, the individual can file Form I-751 with a request for a waiver of the joint filing requirement.
Along with the form, applicants must submit supporting evidence to demonstrate that the marriage was entered into in good faith and not to evade immigration laws. Upon approval, USCIS will issue a 10-year Permanent Resident Card, providing lawful permanent resident status without conditions.
Know the Processing Time
The processing time for renewing a Green Card can vary based on several factors, including the volume of applications USCIS receives and the complexity of each case. On average, the processing time for a Green Card renewal is typically between 10 to 12 months.
However, USCIS recommends filing your renewal application at least six months before your current Green Card expires to avoid any gaps in your lawful permanent resident status. It is important to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times and to submit your application well in advance of your Green Card's expiration date.
Cost of renewing or replacing a Green Card
The cost of renewing or replacing a Green Card is $540. This fee covers the processing of your application and the issuance of a new card. It is important to note that this fee is subject to change and you should check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, there may be additional costs associated with obtaining supporting documents or hiring legal assistance for your application.
Notify USCIS of a change of address
To notify USCIS of a change of address, you can use Form AR-11, Alien's Change of Address Card. This form can be filed online through the USCIS website or by mail. If you choose to file online, you will need to create a USCIS online account and follow the instructions to complete the form.
If you prefer to file by mail, you can download the form from the USCIS website, fill it out, and mail it to the address specified on the form. It is important to notify USCIS of any change of address within 10 days of moving to ensure that you continue to receive important notifications and correspondence regarding your immigration status.
What Happens When Your Renewal Application Is Denied?
If your renewal application for a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) is denied by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), you will receive a notice explaining the reason for the denial. In such a situation, you have several options:
Review the Notice: Carefully read the notice from USCIS to understand the reason for the denial and any specific instructions provided.
Appeal the Decision: If you believe that USCIS made an error in denying your application, you may have the option to appeal the decision. Follow the instructions provided in the denial notice for filing an appeal.
Reapply for Renewal: In some cases, you may be able to correct the issue that led to the denial and reapply for renewal. Ensure that you address the reasons for the denial in your new application.
Seek Legal Advice: If you are unsure about how to proceed or if you believe your rights have been violated, consider seeking legal advice from an immigration attorney.
Maintain Legal Status: While you explore your options, it is important to maintain your legal status in the United States to avoid any immigration issues.
Conclusion
Renewing your Permanent Resident Card is a straightforward process when you have the right information and documents in hand. By understanding the requirements and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can renew your Green Card without hassle. Remember to submit your application well before your current Green Card expires to avoid any interruptions in your status as a lawful permanent resident. Keeping your address updated with USCIS is also important to ensure you receive notifications about your application. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can successfully renew your Permanent Resident Card and continue to enjoy the benefits of living in the United States.